The Great Migration
Guide
Every year, one of the most extraordinary wildlife spectacles unfolds across the plains of East Africa—the Great Wildebeest Migration. Over 1.5 million wildebeests, accompanied by hundreds of thousands of zebras and gazelles, embark on a perilous journey through the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem in search of fresh grazing land and water. The Great Migration is one of the oldest and most instinctive natural phenomena on the planet. It is driven by a single primal force — the need to survive.
Migration Origins, Animals & History
The migration begins in the Southern Serengeti plains, where the herds gather in vast numbers to graze and give birth. Each year, between January and March, an estimated 500,000 calves are born within a span of a few weeks—a phenomenon known as the calving season.
But with new life comes danger. Predators such as lions, hyenas, leopards, and cheetahs are never far behind, making this phase as brutal as it is beautiful.
The herds move in a cyclical pattern covering roughly 3,000 km annually, following the rains and greener pastures. As the dry season sets in, they push northwards, eventually entering the Masai Mara in Kenya around July, where they stay until October before turning back.
This movement isn’t just an animal phenomenon—it’s an essential part of the ecosystem, maintaining grassland health, dispersing seeds, and sustaining predator populations.
Animals involved in the Great Migration
- Wildebeests (Blue Gnu) – The main travelers in the migration
- Burchell’s Zebras – Often lead the herds, better memory and vision
- Thomson’s & Grant’s Gazelles – Swift and alert, smaller grazers
- Predators – Lions, hyenas, cheetahs, leopards, crocodiles
Migration Timeline: What Happens When?
The migration is a year-round event but what you’ll witness depends entirely on when you go. Here’s a breakdown:
January – March:
Location: Southern Serengeti / Ndutu:
Highlights: Calving season. Massive herds and dramatic predator-prey action.
Best for: Photographers, big cat enthusiasts
April – May:
Location: Central Serengeti
Highlights: Herds on the move; lush landscapes and fewer tourists
Best for: Green season safaris and quieter experiences
June – July:
Location: Western Serengeti & Grumeti
Highlights: Grumeti River crossings begin; dramatic croc attacks
Best for: Start of dry season and growing anticipation
July – October:
Location: Masai Mara, Kenya
Highlights:Mara River crossings, big cat activity, optimal game viewing
Best for: First-time visitors, high-impact safari experiences
November – December:
Location>: Northern Serengeti and transition south
Highlights: Return journey begins, good viewing with fewer crowds
At Mara Siria, the best time to visit is mid-June through October, especially if your goal is to catch the action-packed>Mara River crossings.
Where and When to See the Migration Best
Where Should You Be?
The most iconic migration moments happen in Masai Mara, especially near the Mara River — and the best vantage point? Mara Siria Camp.
Located atop the Siria Escarpment, the camp overlooks the Masai Mara plains, giving you panoramic views and easy access to the Masai Mara Triangle where scenic crosses happen.
This region also offers:
- Fewer crowds compared to central Masai Mara
- Excellent river access
- Superb photography opportunities
- Prime positioning for balloon safaris
From Mara Siria, guests can reach the Masai Mara Triangle via the Oloololo gate in 15 minutes and often see wildlife in the camp or on the way to the gate. Its elevated position not only provides cooler breezes and sweeping vistas but also places you within one of the most wildlife-rich zones of the Mara Triangle.
Migration Tip l Best Viewing Window
- July to October: Peak season for crossings
- August and September: Most consistent sightings
- June & early October: Great time with fewer tourists
Bonus Tip: Stay for at least 3 nights to increase your chances of witnessing a crossing!
Key Experiences During the Migration
The migration offers more than just masses of animals—it’s an immersive, emotional safari journey filled with unforgettable moments. Here's what to expect
Mara River Crossings:
Undoubtedly the most sought-after event. Thousands of wildebeests plunge into the river at once, battling strong currents and lurking crocodiles. It’s chaos, beauty, and suspense all rolled into one.
Predator Encounters:
Where there are herds, predators follow. Lions patrol the grasslands, cheetahs chase, hyenas scavenge, and crocodiles lie in ambush. These high-stakes moments happen daily during migration season.
Balloon Safari:
Float silently above the savannah as the sun rises and the herds move below—an unforgettable way to take it all in.
Travel Tips & Planning Advice
Planning your migration safari doesn’t have to be complicated. Here are some helpful tips:
What to Pack:
- Neutral-colored clothing (avoid bright colors)
- Binoculars and camera with zoom lens
- A warm layer for chilly mornings
- Sunscreen, insect repellent, a wide-brim hat
How to Get There:
- By Road: Approx. 5–6 hours from Nairobi
- By Air: Daily flights from Nairobi to Mara North or Kichwa Tembo airstrips
Expert Tip:
Book early — the migration season is in high demand, especially between July and September. Book 3–6 months in advance for the best availability.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the migration guaranteed during my trip?
While nature can’t be controlled, staying in the Mara between July and October gives you a very high chance of seeing large herds and river crossings.
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Are the game drives included?
Yes—Masai Mara game drives in the Masai Mara Triangle are included in Ground, Road and Flying packages. Park fees have to be paid directly unless they have been included separately.
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Can I travel with kids?
Absolutely! Mara Siria safari camp is family-friendly and offers flexible accommodation and activities for all ages.
Is it safe?
Yes. All our guides are trained professionals, and our safari camp offers a secure and immersive wilderness experience.
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What’s the difference between Flying and Road Masai Mara packages?
Flying packages offer speed and comfort. Road safaris give you the full scenic route and are ideal for those with more time or on a budget. In Flying packages, Game drives are done in the camp’s open-game viewers and are shared. Road packages on the other hand consists of a land cruiser which is private.
Ready to Witness the Wild? Book Your Safari Today!
The Wildebeest Migration is more than just a spectacle—it’s a spiritual, humbling experience that connects you with the untamed beauty of Africa.
At Mara Siria Tented Bush Camp, you’re not just a visitor—you’re part of the story.<
Don’t just dream it—experience it.
